SRINAGAR: A total of 10,152 Indian nationals, including undertrials and convicted prisoners, are currently behind bars in 86 foreign countries, according to data presented by the Ministry of External Affairs in the Lok Sabha. Among them, the highest numbers are recorded in Saudi Arabia (2,633), the United Arab Emirates (2,518), and Qatar (611), highlighting the significant presence of incarcerated Indians in the Gulf region.
The details were shared in response to a parliamentary query by Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh, who stated that Indian missions abroad actively monitor and engage with local authorities to ensure the welfare of detained Indian nationals. The government also provides legal assistance, facilitates communication with families, and negotiates prisoner transfers or amnesties when possible. While Qatar alone holds 611 Indians, the government clarified that no abnormal increase in arrests had been observed following the FIFA World Cup.
Saudi Arabia leads the list with 2,633 Indians in custody, followed closely by the UAE with 2,518. Qatar ranks third, while Pakistan holds 266 Indian prisoners. Other notable figures include Nepal (1,317), Kuwait (387), and Malaysia (338). The presence of Indian detainees extends beyond the Gulf and South Asia, with 288 in the United Kingdom, 169 in the United States, 173 in China, and 168 in Italy. The data underscores the global footprint of legal challenges faced by Indian expatriates, with cases ranging from visa violations to criminal offences.
The government has reiterated its commitment to securing the rights of Indians in foreign jails through diplomatic efforts, consular support, and the Indian Community Welfare Fund, which provides financial aid in distress situations. Additionally, India has prisoner transfer treaties with multiple countries, allowing convicted individuals to serve their sentences in India. However, stringent privacy laws in some nations, such as Qatar, limit the information available on specific cases unless prisoners consent to disclosure.
