by Jahangir Sofi
SRINAGAR: Kashmir is enduring an extended dry spell that is severely impacting both agriculture and water supply. The absence of rainfall has created significant challenges for farmers and the broader community, raising alarms about potential declines in crop yields and water availability.
The reduced water levels in the Jhelum River are markedly affecting irrigation. The Irrigation and Flood Control (I&FC) department has reported a 30 percentage decrease in water capacity, affecting 10 percent of irrigation schemes. This decline jeopardises crops, particularly paddy and vegetables, which depend on a steady water supply.
Choudhary Mohammad Iqbal, Director of Agriculture Kashmir, stated that while ground moisture remains adequate for now, a continued lack of rain could negatively impact crops. He noted that prolonged dry conditions have already stressed plants, causing stunted growth and leaf desiccation.
Prof Dr Raihana from Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) Kashmir observed that the dry spell and high temperatures have led to burned tips on paddy crops and desiccated vegetable leaves, threatening overall yields.
Farmers across the region report their fields drying up and are expressing their concerns via social media. The Jhelum Riverbed in Srinagar, where 40 percent of the riverbed has become visible, underscores the severity of the situation.
The extended dry conditions have also impacted potable water supply throughout the valley. The Jal Shakti Department has reported a 15-20 percent reduction in water availability. Chief Engineer Er. Vivek Kohli pointed out the increased demand and diminished supply, particularly in low-lying areas where spring discharges have decreased.
In response to the crisis, an emergency water supply plan has been implemented. “The department has mobilized water tankers and authorised officers to secure additional resources if necessary. Residents are urged to conserve water by avoiding non-essential uses such as watering lawns and washing vehicles,” Kohli said.
Meteorological officials predict that dry weather will persist until at least 26 July, with no significant changes expected for the remainder of the month. The ongoing hot and dry conditions are straining livelihoods and placing pressure on the agricultural economy.
