SRINAGAR: The Environmental Policy Group (EPG) has expressed deep concern over the worsening condition of Kashmir’s wetlands, citing the lack of effective management by the Wildlife Department. Once vibrant ecosystems, these wetlands are now in a state of decline due to mismanagement and encroachment, according to EPG. The group highlights that Kashmir’s wetlands, generously gifted by nature, are vital to the region’s ecosystem yet are currently suffering due to neglect and alleged corruption.
EPG specifically pointed to Hokersar, historically known as the “Queen of Wetlands,” located between Srinagar and Budgam. Once a sanctuary for migratory birds, Hokersar has reportedly deteriorated into dry, parched land that now serves as a playground and driving practice area. EPG revealed an earthwork scandal involving the unauthorised removal of soil, which was allegedly ignored after a superficial inquiry by officials implicated in the complaint. EPG described this as an indictment not only of the department but also of society’s apathy toward such environmental degradation.
Other wetlands, including Haigam and Shallabug, are reportedly in similar states of disrepair. Haigam, formerly a renowned game reserve, has been reduced to a narrow, stagnant drain, with areas now occupied by orchards, playgrounds, and encroaching constructions. In Shallabug, EPG members discovered the wetland dry despite nearby water sources, as the inflow of water had been blocked, allegedly enabling the illicit removal of soil by local mafias. EPG also noted the construction of a bund through the middle of Shallabug, raising further questions about the Wildlife Department’s intentions.
The situation is critical, especially with the arrival of migratory bird season. EPG accuses the Wildlife Department of relying on fortuitous weather events like rain or snowfall to revitalise the wetlands rather than taking proactive steps to restore them. They allege that the department has taken to using outdated or staged photos and videos of healthy wetlands, masking the current reality.
Demanding an independent inquiry into these allegations, EPG insists on addressing these issues urgently for the protection of Kashmir’s environment. They highlighted that these concerns had been previously raised by the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) with former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, who had assured an investigation. Convenor of EPG, Faiz Bakshi, alongside members of civil society, has called for immediate and transparent action to prevent further degradation of Kashmir’s wetlands, which are critical for biodiversity and the region’s ecological health.
