SRINAGAR: In a move to highlight the alarming degradation of Kashmir’s wetlands, the Environmental Policy Group (EPG) conducted an in-depth visit to the Mirgund Wetland, also known as Mirgund “Jheel,” located 16 kilometres from Srinagar en route to Gulmarg. Once a thriving bird sanctuary, the wetland, spanning approximately 4 square kilometres, is now a barren and desolate landscape, stripped of its former ecological richness.
The EPG expressed grave concern over the current state of the wetland, which has dried up due to years of mismanagement, lack of timely intervention, and disregard for environmental preservation. During their recent visit, the team, led by Convener Faiz Baskhi and other experts, found the wetland completely devoid of water, marshes, or migratory birds—an alarming indicator of severe ecological degradation.
The drying up of the wetland has also led to encroachment and illegal activities. Locals have begun cultivating parts of the wetland, while land mafias are exploiting the situation by marking plots for sale or construction. EPG members observed that the wetland’s boundaries were indistinguishable on the ground, exacerbating the encroachment problem. Although the Wildlife Department has initiated efforts to reclaim encroached areas, the process has been slow, with over 15 years of legal battles hindering progress.
Adding to the dismay, the infrastructure managed by the Wildlife Department, including a two-room shed built in 2005, is now in ruins, symbolising the neglect of this vital wetland. A signboard reading “Life Thrives in Wetlands, Let’s Protect Them” stands in tatters, reflecting the stark contrast between intent and reality.
A major issue highlighted by the EPG was the failure in water management. The Sukhnag Nallah, which should supply water to the wetland, has been cut off due to a closed iron gate at the offtake point in Rakh Kawoosa village. The EPG team stressed that opening the gate could immediately restore water flow to the wetland, yet no action has been taken.
Despite the drying of the wetland being partially attributed to climate change-induced drought conditions, the EPG found that the lack of proactive measures by the relevant authorities had exacerbated the situation. The group has called for an immediate high-level inquiry to investigate the circumstances leading to the wetland’s current state and has urged the government to take urgent steps to restore it.
Faiz Baskhi, Convener of the EPG, expressed his heartbreak over the situation, stating, “The state of Mirgund Wetland is a heartbreaking testament to mismanagement and neglect. While climate change contributes to drought conditions, the complete apathy of responsible authorities is inexcusable. Wetlands are vital ecosystems, and their preservation is essential not only for avian species but also for maintaining ecological balance. We demand immediate and decisive action to reverse this environmental tragedy.”
