SRINAGAR: A fertility clinic, Yellow Fertility, a specialised fertility clinic chain, has released an analysis of fertility patterns in Kashmir based on data from over 5,000 couples, highlighting the growing need for early awareness and timely medical evaluation to address infertility.
According to the findings, issued in a statement by Yellow Fertility, age-related decline in ovarian reserve among women accounts for 45 per cent of infertility cases, emerging as the single largest contributing factor. Male factor infertility, including low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal morphology, and azoospermia, constitutes 30 per cent of cases.
Other causes identified include unexplained infertility at 10 per cent, recurrent pregnancy loss at 5 per cent, and tubal-related conditions such as blocked or damaged fallopian tubes at another 5 per cent.
The analysis also points to a notable incidence of miscarriages and recurrent pregnancy loss in the region. Many such cases are linked to underlying DNA or chromosomal abnormalities, which often remain undiagnosed. The report highlights a gap in genetic screening and early testing, particularly for couples attempting conception after repeated losses, and underscores the need for comprehensive genetic assessments to guide treatment and reduce associated physical and emotional stress.
Beyond clinical data, the organisation said it has expanded access to fertility care through outreach camps in remote areas of Kashmir. These camps have facilitated first-time consultations, enabled early identification of fertility concerns while also addressed social stigma and encouraging participation of both partners in the evaluation process.
The findings further emphasise the importance of targeted diagnostic approaches in select cases, especially for couples experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss, where genetic or chromosomal factors may be involved.
The organisation has recommended a set of preventive and risk-reduction measures for couples. These include maintaining reproductive health through timely treatment of infections and safe practices, being mindful of age-related fertility decline, particularly for women above 30–35 years, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits such as weight management, avoiding substance use, and managing stress.
Besides, it also stressed the importance of early and joint screening for both partners, including hormonal and ovarian reserve testing for women, semen analysis for men, and genetic testing where clinically indicated. Couples have been advised not to ignore warning signs such as irregular menstrual cycles, pelvic pain, or conditions like PCOS and endometriosis, and to seek timely medical attention.
