SRINAGAR: The Union Government has stated that it will not pursue a central law to address violence against healthcare workers, arguing that existing State laws and provisions under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 are sufficient. Responding to an unstarred question in the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel, emphasised that healthcare and law enforcement are State subjects, and it is the responsibility of States and Union Territories to ensure the safety of medical professionals.
The statement comes amid rising concerns over violence against healthcare workers, which have been attributed to high out-of-pocket expenses, miscommunication between patients and doctors, and unmet expectations. The government acknowledged these challenges but noted that many States have already enacted laws addressing minor offences, while serious crimes against medical professionals are covered under the BNS, 2023. The statement came in response to a question raised by MP, Ms Sayani Ghosh in the Lok Sabha.
As part of its advisory, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has urged States and Union Territories to implement comprehensive security measures in healthcare facilities. Recommendations include the establishment of hospital security committees, deployment of 24×7 security patrols, installation of CCTV cameras in high-risk areas, and liaison with local police. States have also been advised to display relevant laws prominently, regulate public access to hospital premises, and set up internal committees to prevent sexual harassment.
The Supreme Court has taken cognisance of the issue, recently forming a National Task Force (NTF) following a case of alleged violence against a trainee doctor in Kolkata. The task force has submitted recommendations to address safety concerns and improve working conditions for healthcare professionals.
While the government ruled out a dedicated central law, it stressed the importance of swift action by States and Union Territories, including filing first information reports (FIRs) within six hours of incidents involving violence against healthcare workers. It also highlighted the need for proper training of medical staff in bereavement protocols and the deployment of patient facilitators to minimise conflict in hospital environments.
The issue of violence against healthcare workers continues to be a significant concern, with medical associations calling for greater protection and systemic reforms to ensure the safety and dignity of medical professionals nationwide.
