SRINAGAR: In the last five years, the government of India has made significant efforts to bring fugitives, including those involved in terrorism, to justice. A total of 178 extradition requests were made to various countries for the return of criminals, some of whom are involved in terrorism-related activities within India.
However, the process of extradition remains a complex diplomatic matter, with progress varying across nations, the government revealed in Lok Sabha.
Since January 2019, 23 individuals have been successfully extradited back to India, as confirmed in a statement from the Ministry of Home Affairs on December 10, 2024. These extraditions are part of India’s broader strategy to pursue fugitive criminals and address national security threats, particularly those linked to terrorism.
The government’s efforts to secure the return of criminals are supported by India’s extensive network of extradition agreements. To date, India has formalised extradition treaties with 48 countries and regions, including key partners such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Russia. In addition, India has extradition arrangements with 12 other countries, allowing for cooperation in specific cases, particularly related to narcotics trafficking.
Despite these agreements, the extradition process is not always straightforward. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, 65 extradition requests from India are currently under consideration by US authorities, highlighting the ongoing diplomatic negotiations and legal procedures required for successful extraditions.
While India has been actively pursuing the return of criminals, some countries have not expedited requests, causing delays. The government continues to engage in diplomatic efforts to ensure that fugitives do not evade justice. Efforts are particularly focused on strengthening international legal frameworks and enhancing cooperation with foreign authorities to address crimes that cross borders.
In recent years, the Indian government has prioritised the issue of terrorism, making extradition a key element of its national security strategy. As a part of this, India has signed treaties with several countries, including Afghanistan, Australia, and Canada, which facilitate the smooth transfer of individuals involved in terrorist activities.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has emphasised that India will continue to pursue extradition treaties with more countries, aiming to close legal loopholes and ensure that criminals cannot find refuge abroad. The government’s goal is to ensure that all fugitives, especially those involved in serious crimes such as terrorism, are held accountable for their actions and brought back to face justice.
