DELHI: Jammu and Kashmir recorded one of the lowest numbers of leprosy cases in India during the financial year 2023-24, with only 64 cases detected, placing it 26th among all states and Union Territories, according to data presented in the Rajya Sabha. The figures highlight the region’s relatively low leprosy burden compared to states such as Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, which reported significantly higher numbers, with Maharashtra alone recording 20,001 cases.
The data, part of the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) under the National Health Mission, reflects a broader pattern in which leprosy remains concentrated in certain states while being nearly eradicated in others. Jammu and Kashmir’s numbers are significantly lower than neighbouring states such as Punjab, which reported 481 cases, and Himachal Pradesh, which recorded 131 cases. Ladakh, separated from Jammu and Kashmir in 2019, reported only 11 cases.
The government has reiterated its commitment to tackling leprosy through early detection, treatment, and management of complications. While states with high case counts continue to receive focused interventions, regions with low prevalence, such as Jammu and Kashmir, are expected to maintain vigilance to prevent a resurgence. The National Leprosy Eradication Programme continues to provide medical and rehabilitation services across the country, ensuring that patients receive necessary care while working towards the eventual elimination of the disease.
