by Sadaket Ali Malik
Banihali’s distinctive focus on geography, history, and language transcends conventional storytelling. His book serves as a testament to the profound connection between a writer and his homeland, inviting readers on a literary journey that is both deeply personal and universally resonant.
Manshoor Banihali, a literary figure from Banihal, the Gateway of Kashmir, is renowned for his contributions to Kashmiri and Urdu literature. His impact resonates across poetry, prose, and literary criticism, leaving an enduring imprint on the literary landscape.
Recently, Banihali was honoured with the prestigious Sahitya Academy Award for 2023 in Kashmiri literature. The recognition was bestowed upon his widely acclaimed work, Yeth Wawh Halay Tsong Kous Zalay (Who Will Kindle the Flame In This Gusty Situation?). This accolade attests to the significant influence of his book, triumphing over a distinguished selection of nationally adjudged Kashmiri poetry books.
Banihali’s literary prowess transcends linguistic boundaries, addressing themes of local, national, and international relevance. His award-winning book delves into the core of societal issues, embracing values, and pioneering new trends.
A notable aspect of his work lies in his ability to spotlight literary figures who have made an indelible mark in Kashmir and on the international stage. In his verses, luminaries such as Alama Iqbal, Lal Ded, Sheikh ul Aalam Sheikh Noor ud Din Wali, Mehjoor, Rasa Javadani, Gandhi, Tagore, Shah i Hamdan, Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, Ghulam Mohi Din Hajini, and Ghulam Nabi Doolwal take centre stage. Through his poetic lens, Banihali weaves a tapestry that intricately intertwines the threads of mysticism and cultural heritage.
Manshoor Banihali’s influence extends beyond the realm of poetry, encompassing a rich body of work in mystic literature, prose, and history. His publication, Yeth Wawh Halay Tsong Kous Zalay, serves as tangible evidence of his versatility, offering readers a diverse collection of poems ranging from the contemplative Wind (Wav)to the serene Snow (Sheen) and the universal message of Aalmi Aman (Universal Peace).
At the core of his literary philosophy are themes of self-reliance, equality, fraternity, and humanity. Through his poetic expressions, he becomes a conduit for profound lessons that resonate with readers not only in Jammu and Kashmir but also on a global scale.
Renowned critic and writer Mohammed Yousaf Taing lauded Banihali’s award-winning book Chinab Of Poetic Prosperity, drawing a vivid comparison to a flowing river carrying readers on a wooden log through its waves. This praise from a discerning critic solidifies his standing as a prominent figure in Kashmiri literature.
Local poet Bahar Ahmed Bahar Banihali echoes this sentiment, describing Banihali’s work as “a new milestone in Kashmiri poetry”.
Banihali’s extensive bibliography includes notable works such as Gulaab (Two Editions), Basaat i Raks, Tehseen Jafri, Tawus Banihali: Literary Contributions, Nooranie, Banihal: The Gateway of Kashmir, Rabindernatun Sheri Adab, Kashir Zaban o Adabuk Takeerk, Ahmed Batwari- Literary Contributions, and Ghulam Nabi Goni’s Literary Contributions. These publications further enrich his prolific literary journey.
Manshoor Banihali, a literary force, champions essential values, imparting profound lessons in self-reliance, equality, fraternity, and humanity. His words intricately weave these principles into a contemplative exploration of the human experience. Self-reliance, a central theme, aligns with personal development, urging individuals to nurture strengths and cultivate independence. Banihali, through his poetic lens, guides the journey toward self-discovery and resilience.
Equality dominates his discourse, emphasising a society where fairness prevails. His verses call for dismantling barriers and fostering a world where every voice is acknowledged, and each person is recognised for intrinsic worth. Beyond Kashmiri language and literature, Manshoor Banihali delves into history and indigenous languages. His insightful analysis of the Pogali language, eloquently presented in Banihal: The Gateway of Kashmir illuminates the historical and cultural tapestry of Banihal. Bold yet literary, his approach enhances appreciation for his scholarly contributions.
Banihali’s literary work offers a comprehensive portrait of Banihal, meticulously exploring geography, history, hidden beauty, and linguistic diversity. As a storyteller, he intertwines the threads of the region’s past and present, capturing the essence of its concealed treasures. His verses breathe life into Banihal’s geography, vividly depicting its mountains, valleys, and rivers. This sensory journey through the physical tapestry captures the grandeur of the land, inspired by the natural beauty that serves as a muse.
Navigating historical corridors, Banihali’s writings resonate with echoes of Banihal’s past. Readers glimpse pivotal events, notable figures, and cultural milestones, experiencing a time-travelling narrative that bridges historical and contemporary aspects.
Banihali unveils the often-overlooked beauty, capturing nuances that escape casual observers. Through keen observations, he reveals hidden gems, intricacies of flora and fauna, and the subtle charm defining the soul of Banihal. His writings serve as a guide, inviting readers to discover the less apparent aspects of the region.
Banihali’s literary exploration extends to the linguistic diversity of Banihal. By delving into the languages spoken in the region, he acts as a curator of linguistic heritage. Whether exploring the rhythms of local dialects or highlighting multilingual conversations, his writings celebrate the linguistic mosaic that enriches Banihal’s cultural identity.
Manshoor Banihali’s distinctive focus on geography, history, and language transcends conventional storytelling. His book serves as a testament to the profound connection between a writer and his homeland, inviting readers on a literary journey that is both deeply personal and universally resonant. Through his words, Banihali transforms Banihal from a mere geographical location into a living entity, brimming with a rich tapestry of stories waiting to be discovered.
In addition to his literary prowess, Banihali demonstrates academic excellence, further enhancing his intellectual contributions. His scholarly achievements reflect a commitment to rigorous exploration and a profound understanding of diverse subjects. Whether in mystic literature, cultural studies, or linguistic analysis, Banihali’s academic pursuits underscore his dedication to pushing the boundaries of knowledge. Through these endeavours, he leaves an indelible mark on the academic landscape, bringing nuanced depth to his literary works. Banihali emerges not only as a poet but as an academic par excellence, leaving a legacy in both the realms of literature and academia.
His ability to seamlessly blend tradition with innovation, referencing literary figures of international repute while forging new paths, establishes him as a prominent figure in Kashmiri literature. The recognition bestowed upon him with the Sahitya Academy Award in 2023 further justifies his literary prowess, inspiring aspiring writers to follow suit.
(Sadaket Ali Malik is the author of Cultural History and Tourism of The Valley of Chenab. Ideas are personal.)
