by Sadakat Ali Malik
Raja Nazar Bonyari emerges as both a prolific writer and a torchbearer for the revitalization of linguistic and cultural heritage. His life’s work stands as a testament to the enduring power of literature in shaping identities and fostering community pride.
Jammu and Kashmir has been a fertile ground for literary talent, among whom Raja Nazar Boniyari stands out as a prominent figure. His contributions to Pahari language and literature have been instrumental in elevating indigenous literary expression in the region. Regrettably, this esteemed academic luminary is no longer with us.
Abdul Qayoom Khan, known by his pen name Raja Nazar Bonyari, was a distinguished literary figure renowned for his substantial impact on both Pahari and Urdu languages. Hailing from the Boniyar area of Baramulla, his journey as a writer, educator, and cultural advocate has left an enduring imprint on the linguistic landscape of the region.
From an early age, Raja Nazar Bonyari showed a natural talent for writing, a passion that guided his lifelong dedication to literature. Raised in Boniyar, he received his primary education in his village, providing the initial groundwork for his future endeavours. Continuing his formal education until the 12th grade, he laid the foundation for his subsequent academic pursuits.
His literary journey gained momentum when he enrolled in the BA course at Govt Degree College Baramulla in 1973. This marked the formal beginning of his literary education. Concurrently, he embarked on a prolific writing career, becoming a published author before completing his formal education.
The writer’s portfolio boasts an impressive collection of over a dozen books, displaying a balanced focus on both Pahari and Urdu languages. His literary journey began with the airing of his first fiction book titled Dusra Adam on Radio Kashmir Srinagar in 1964, highlighting his early storytelling prowess. The book garnered international recognition with a Russian translation in 1972.
Beyond his literary pursuits, he devoted 43 years to a career in education. His impact transcended the classroom as he held various roles, significantly influencing the educational landscape in north Kashmir. Notably, his tenure as a teacher trainer at District Institute Educational and Trainings, Sopore and his involvement with the Textbook Advisory Board of Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education accentuate his commitment to educational reform.
In addition to his literary pursuits, he demonstrated artistic versatility as an anchor and singer for DD Kashir and Radio Kashmir Srinagar. His programmes, delivered in both Urdu and Pahari languages, garnered acclaim within the Pahari community for their quality and prominence.
Deeply entrenched in the Pahari community, he advocated fervently for the preservation and promotion of the Pahari language. Amidst challenges posed by urbanization and cultural shifts, he emphasized the importance of transmitting these languages to younger generations. His contributions span beyond his written works, encompassing active involvement in initiatives aimed at rejuvenating Pahari culture.
His dedication and excellence have garnered numerous awards and honours from the J&K Cultural Academy, acknowledging his significant contributions to literature and language. In 2024, he received recognition for his exceptional role in advancing the Pahari language in Baramulla, further enhancing his distinguished career.
As a respected figure within the Pahari community, he remains optimistic about the future of Pahari language and literature. He sees positive developments, such as the establishment of a separate Pahari department at the University of Kashmir and within the Jammu and Kashmir Cultural Academy, as catalysts for the language’s progress. Encouraging youth to actively engage in promoting and preserving their mother tongues, he underscores the cultural richness embedded in linguistic diversity.
Raja Nazar Bonyari emerges as both a prolific writer and a torchbearer for the revitalization of linguistic and cultural heritage. His life’s work stands as a testament to the enduring power of literature in shaping identities and fostering community pride.
(The author is a blogger, writer, and linguist based in Jammu and Kashmir. Ideas are personal.)
